Parad Gandhak Bhasm (Mercury-Sulfur Ash) in Ayurveda

 

Parad Gandhak Bhasm (Mercury-Sulfur Ash) in Ayurveda

Parad Gandhak Bhasm (पारद गंधक भस्म) is an important Ayurvedic preparation made from Parad (Mercury) and Gandhak (Sulfur). It is extensively used in Rasashastra (Ayurvedic alchemy) due to its potent medicinal properties. This bhasma is formed through the Kupi Pakwa Vidhi or other alchemical processes to detoxify mercury and sulfur, making them safe for medicinal use.

Preparation Process of Parad Gandhak Bhasm

The process involves multiple steps to purify and stabilize the mercury-sulfur combination.

Ingredients:

  1. Shuddha Parad (Purified Mercury)
  2. Shuddha Gandhak (Purified Sulfur)
  3. Kachcha Karpura (Raw Camphor) – Optional
  4. Kumari Swarasa (Aloe Vera Juice) – Used in some variations

Procedure:

  1. Purification of Mercury & Sulfur

    • Mercury undergoes Asht Sanskar (8 purification steps).
    • Sulfur is purified using herbal decoctions.

  2. Kharaliya Rasayana (Trituration Process)

    • Mercury and sulfur are triturated together in a Khalva Yantra (stone mortar and pestle).
    • The mixture turns into a black, fine-textured amalgam.

  3. Bhavana Process (Levigation with Herbs)

    • Some formulations involve levigation with Aloe Vera juice or other plant extracts.
    • This enhances medicinal potency and makes the formulation smoother.

  4. Kupi Pakwa Vidhi (Glass Bottle Sublimation Process)

    • The prepared mixture is placed in a kupi (glass bottle) and gradually heated in a Valukayantra (sand bath furnace).
    • The heat is carefully controlled in three stages:
      • Mridu Agni (low flame)
      • Madhyam Agni (medium flame)
      • Tivra Agni (high flame)
    • The vapors condense and deposit at the neck of the bottle, forming Parad Gandhak Bhasm.

Medicinal Properties & Benefits

  • Rasayana (Rejuvenating) – Enhances longevity and vitality.
  • Balya (Strength-giving) – Improves overall strength and stamina.
  • Agnideepak (Digestive Stimulant) – Helps in digestion and metabolism.
  • Vishaghna (Detoxifying) – Removes toxins from the body.
  • Vrishya (Aphrodisiac) – Boosts sexual health and stamina.
  • Medhya (Brain Tonic) – Enhances memory and cognitive functions.

Therapeutic Uses

  • Sexual Weakness & Infertility – Used in conditions like erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, and low libido.
  • Digestive Disorders – Helps in indigestion, bloating, and poor metabolism.
  • Chronic Diseases – Beneficial in diabetes, arthritis, and neurological disorders.
  • Detoxification & Immunity Boosting – Helps in removing heavy metal toxicity and improving immune strength.

Dosage & Administration

  • Dosage: 125 mg – 250 mg, twice a day.
  • Anupana (Carrier Substance):
    • Honey for general use.
    • Ghee for rejuvenation.
    • Milk for strength.
    • Butter or warm water in digestive disorders.

Precautions & Side Effects

  • Should be taken under Ayurvedic doctor’s supervision.
  • Not recommended for pregnant or lactating women.
  • Avoid overdose, as it may cause toxicity.
  • Should be purified and prepared properly before use.

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